Acute liver injury is a sudden and often life-threatening condition characterized by rapid liver damage. Acute liver injury can be triggered by diverse factors such as viral infections like hepatitis A and E, drug-induced reactions from medications, herbal products or toxins, alcohol overdose, or autoimmunity. This disruption impairs vital liver functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and metabolism. Symptoms vary widely; while mild cases present with fatigue, nausea, and abdominal pain, severe instances can quickly progress to liver failure. Complications such as coagulation disorders, encephalopathy, and multi-organ dysfunction may then ensue, underscoring the need for immediate diagnosis and treatment.
